The case studies presented here provide a collection of several initiatives undertaken by Australian Indigenous peoples settled in coastal areas, in their efforts to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Indigenous climate adaptation initiatives provide inspirational examples of positive and passionate responses to the greatest challenge of our time, and highlight that the ‘old ways’ still offer a guide to the survival of future generations. Integration of these traditional ways with the strengths of Western science can deliver effective solutions to climate change risks. Indigenous peoples have built partnerships with government, industry, research and non-governmental organisations to adapt to change in innovative ways.