Understanding the broader regional geomorphological context is useful for coastal management planning and decision-making in many places

Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) are key stages in the adaptation process that are important as a means to demonstrate effectiveness and accountability.  There are particular challenges associated with M&E of adaptation, related to the long timescales of climate change and its impacts.

This guide aims to assist the reader step through the process of choosing valuation approaches that are fit for the purpose of the adaptation decision.

Successful community adaptation to climate change requires strong and positive engagement across the wider community that supports learning, builds trust and relationships and facilitates individuals and groups to contribute their views, values and concerns.